Why Svelte is converting TypeScript to JSDoc

#​638 — May 11, 2023

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JavaScript Weekly

The JavaScript Ecosystem is Delightfully Weird — There are plenty of examples of how JavaScript is weird but Sam focuses on the why. If you’ve been a JS developer for many years you’ll have seen it go through many phases and morph to fit its environment. Sam paints the big picture, concluding with a talk Dan Abramov gave yesterday called “React from Another Dimension.”

Sam Ruby

The New JS Features Coming in ECMAScript 2023 — The next JavaScript update brings smaller additions familiar from other languages, but there are more significant developments waiting in the wings. 

Mary Branscombe (The New Stack)

Full Stack for Front-End Engineers with Jem Young (Netflix) — Learn what it means to become a well-rounded full-stack engineer with this hands-on video course. You’ll dive into servers, work with the command line, understand networking and security, set up continuous integration and deployment, manage databases, build containers, and more.

Frontend Masters sponsor

Vue 3.3 ‘Rurouni Kenshin’ Released — Named after a popular manga series, the latest release of Vue is focused on developer experience improvements, particular for those using TypeScript.

Evan You

John Komarnicki says ▶️ Vue 3.3’s defineModel macro will change the way you write your components.

Next.js 13.4 Released — Despite the minor version bump, this is a big release for the popular React framework. The new app router and its improved approach to filesystem based routing is now offered as a stable feature, with a new concept of server actions being introduced in alpha as a way to mutate data on the server without needing to create an in-between API layer.

Tim Neutkens and Sebastian Markbåge

⚡️ IN BRIEF:

???? Svelte is converting from TypeScript to JSDoc (example).. sort of. Rich Harris popped up on Hacker News to provide some all important context but the ultimate result will be smaller package sizes and a better experience for Svelte’s maintainers.

React now has official ‘canary’ releases if you want to use newer features than in the stable releases but still be on an officially supported channel.

Newly released Firefox 113 lets you override JS files in its debugger.

No stranger to controversy, Ruby on Rails’s David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) tweeted: ???? “TypeScript sucked out much of the joy I had writing JavaScript.”

RELEASES:

Glint 1.0 – TypeScript powered tooling for Glimmer / Ember templates.

Elementary 2.0 – JS/C++ library for building audio apps.

???? Articles & Tutorials

ES2023’s New Array Copying Methods — The newest ECMAScript spec introduces some new methods on Array that you’ll eventually find useful in your own programs. Phil gives us the tour.

Phil Nash

Private Class Fields Considered Harmful“As a library author, I’ve decided to avoid private class fields from now on and gradually refactor them out of my existing libraries.” Why? Well, that’s the interesting part..

Lea Verou

▶  I’m Done with React — Going from least-to-most important, the reasons this developer isn’t choosing React for future projects make for interesting watching, particularly if you too are overwhelmed by upheaval in the React world. Solid is one of the alternatives he has warmed to.

Adam Elmore

Constraining Language Runtimes with Deterministic Execution — Explore various challenges encountered while using different language runtimes to execute workflow code deterministically.

Temporal Technologies sponsor

Running JavaScript in Rust with Deno — Deno’s use of Rust makes it a natural choice if you’re building a Rust app and want to integrate a JavaScript engine.

Austin Poor

Regular Expressions in JavaScript — Powerful but often misunderstood, many will benefit from this roundup of the potential regexes offer to JavaScript developers.

Adebayo Adams

How to Measure Page Loading Time with the Performance API — The Performance API is a group of standards used to measure the performance of webapps supported in most modern browsers.

Silvestar Bistrović

How to Build a JS VST or Audio Unit Plugin on macOS — VSTs and Audio Units are both types of audio plugins for audio editing software and they’re usually built in C or C++. This tutorial doesn’t dig into the audio side of things, but more the practicalities of packaging things up to get started.

Chris Mendez

An Introduction to the Bun Runtime — If you’ve not yet played with the newest entrant into the JS runtime space, this is a high level overview.

Craig Buckler

2023 State of the Java Ecosystem

New Relic sponsor

Configuring ESLint, Prettier, and TypeScript Together

Josh Goldberg

DestroyRef: Your New Angular 16 Friend

Ion Prodan

Why Astro is My Favorite Framework

Ryan Trimble

???? Code & Tools

file-type 18.4: Detect the File Type of a Buffer, Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer — For example, give it the raw data from a PNG file, and it’ll tell you it’s a PNG file. Uses magic numbers so is targeted solely at non text-based formats.

Sindre Sorhus

Learn How the Rising Trend of Malicious Packages Can Affect Your Apps — Keep your applications secure with Snyk’s article on the increasing number of malicious OS packages and ways to mitigate these risks.

Snyk sponsor

Livefir: Build Reactive HTML Apps with Go and Alpine.js — Go isn’t a language that often pops up in the context of the frontend, but this is a neat integration between Go on the backend and Alpine.js up front.

Adnaan Badr

JZZ.js: A Developer Friendly MIDI library — For both browsers and Node, JZZ.js provides an abstraction over working with MIDI related concepts. There are many examples, but the easter egg in the top left is our favorite.

Sema / Jazz-Soft

htmlparser2 9.0: A ‘Fast and Forgiving’ HTML and XML Parser — Consumes documents and calls callbacks, but it can generate a DOM as well. Works in both Node and browser.

Felix Böhm

cRonstrue: Library to Convert cron Expressions into Human-Readable Form — Given something like */5 * * * *, it’ll return “Every 5 minutes”. No dependencies.

Brady Holt

Knip: Find Unused Files, Dependencies and Exports in TypeScript Projects — Being Dutch for “snip” is appropriate as Knip can trim away things that aren’t being used in your project.

Lars Kappert

jsPlumb 6.1
↳ Visual connectivity for webapps.

gridstack.js 8.1
↳ Build interactive dashboards quickly.

???? Jobs

Find JavaScript Jobs with Hired — Hired makes job hunting easy-instead of chasing recruiters, companies approach you with salary details up front. Create a free profile now.

Hired

Team Lead Web Development — Experienced with Node, React, and TS? Join us and lead a motivated team of devs and help grow and shape the future of our web app focused on helping millions explore the outdoors.

Komoot

????‍???? Got a job listing to share? Here’s how.

???? Don’t tell Satya Nadella..

Fake Windows 11 in Svelte — This is a cute little side project, and the code is available too. The most common complaint I’ve seen is that it’s actually more responsive than the real Windows.. ???? Be sure to check out both ‘VS Code’ and ‘Microsoft Edge’ in this environment.

Yashash Pugalia

???? Prefer Windows XP? Maybe RebornXP is more for you. Complete with the classic starting up sound!

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12+ Best Node.js Frameworks for Web App Development in 2022

Node.js is getting increasingly popular among developers, to the point where some developers call Node.js their primary choice for backend development. In this article, we review the 12 best Node.js web frameworks that we rate according to their popularity and unique toolkits for time and cost-efficiency.

Is Node.js a web framework?

So is Node.js a web framework? The most common way of referring to it is as a web framework. Still, Node.js is a JavaScript execution environment – a server-side platform for JavaScript code execution and portability. Instead, web frameworks focus on building features. A lot of developers have built Node.js web frameworks, such as Nest.js, Express.js, and other toolkits, for Node.js applications, providing a unique experience for software developers.

What are Node.js web frameworks?

Every web application technology offers different types of frameworks, all supporting a specific use case in the development lifecycle. Node.js web frameworks come in three types – Full-Stack Model-View-Controller (MVC), MVC, and REST API web frameworks.

Node.js web framework features

API of Node.js is asynchronous. You can use the Node.js server to move after a data request, rather than waiting for the API to return the information.
The code execution process of Node.js is faster compared to the reverse backend framework.
Node.js runs on a single-threaded model.
With Node.js web framework developers never face buffering issues because it transfers information by parts.
It is supported by Google’s Node.js runtime environment.

Through these features, it is clear to understand why developers more often choose Node.js for Backend development. Let’s take a closer look at each Node.js web framework.

NestJS

Github repo: https://github.com/nestjs/nest
License: MIT
Github stars: 47400

NestJS is object-oriented and functional-reactive programming (FRP), widely used for developing enterprise-level dynamic and scalable web solutions, being well featured with extensive libraries.

NestJS is based on TypeScript as its core programming language, but is also highly compatible with a JavaScript subset and easily integrated with other frameworks such as ExpressJS through a command-line interface.

Why use NestJS:

Modern CLI
 functional-reactive programming
Multiple easy-to-use external libraries
Straightforward Angular compatibility

NestJS has a clean and modular architecture pattern aiding developers to build scalable and maintainable applications with ease. 

Pros of NestJS:

Powerful but super friendly to work with
Fast development
Easy to understand documentation
Angular style syntax for the backend

NodeJS ecosystem
Typescript
Its easy to understand since it follows angular syntax
Good architecture
Integrates with Narwhal Extensions
Typescript makes it well integrated in vscode
Graphql support easy
Agnosticism
Easily integrate with others external extensions

ExpressJS

Github repo: https://github.com/expressjs/express
License: MIT
Github stars: 57200

ExpressJS is minimalistic, asynchronous, fast, and powerful and was launched in 2010. It’s beginner-friendly thanks to a low learning curve that requires only a basic understanding of the Node.js environment and programming skills. ExpressJS optimises client-to-server requests and observed user interaction via an API very quickly, and also helps you manage high-speed I/O operations. 

Why use ExpressJS:

Enhanced content coordination
MVC architecture pattern
HTTP helpers
Asynchronous programming to support multiple independent operations

ExpressJS offers templating, robust routing, security and error handling, making it suitable for building enterprise or browser-based applications.

Pros of ExpressJS :

Simple
NodeJS
Javascript
High performance
Robust routing
Middlewares
Open source
Great community
Hybrid web applications
Well documented
Light weight

Meteor

Github repo: https://github.com/meteor/meteor
License: MIT
Github stars: 42900

Meteor is an open-source framework that was launched in 2012 that works best for teams who want to develop in a single language, being a full-featured Node.js web framework. Meteor is ideal for modern real-time applications as it facilitates instant data transfer between server and client.

Why use Meteor:

Cross-platform web framework
Rapid prototyping using the CLI
Extensive community support and open-source code
End-to-end solution
Seamless integration with other frameworks

The Meteor is an excellent option for those who are familiar with Javascript and prefer it. It’s a great one for both web and mobile app development as well. Meteor is great for applications that require a lot of updates that need to be sent out, even in a live environment.

Pros of Meteor :

Real-time
Full stack, one language
Best app dev platform available today
Data synchronization
Javascript
Focus on your product not the plumbing
Hot code pushes
Open source
Live page updates
Latency compensation
Ultra-simple development environment
Great for beginners
Smart Packages

KoaJS

Github repo: https://github.com/koajs/koa
License: MIT
Github stars: 32700

Koa has been called the next-generation Node.js web framework, and it’s one of the best of the bunch. Koa uses a stack-based approach to handling HTTP mediators, which makes it a great option for easy API development. Koa is similar to ExpressJS, so it’s fairly easy to switch from either one. Despite the same features and flexibility, Koa reduces the complexity of writing code even more.  

Why use Koa:

Multi-level customisation
Considered a lightweight version of ExpressJS
Supplied with cascading middleware ( user experience personalisation)
Node mismatch normalization
Cleans caches and supports content and proxy negotiation

Use Koa when performance is the main focus of your web application. Koa is ahead of ExpressJS in some scenarios, so you can use it for large-scale projects. 

Pros of Koa :

Async/Await
JavaScript
REST API

socket.io

Github repo:https://github.com/socketio/socket.io
License: MIT
Github stars: 55900

The socket is a Javascript library that works most effectively for real-time web applications. The socket is used when communication between real-time web clients and servers needs to be efficiently bidirectional. 

Why use socket.io:

Binary support
Multiplexing support
Reliability
Auto-reconnection support
Auto-correction and error detection 

The socket is a great choice when building real-time applications like video conferencing, chat rooms and multiplayer games with servers being required to send data out before it’s requested from the client-side.

Pros of socket :

Real-time
Event-based communication
NodeJS
WebSockets
Open source
Binary streaming
No internet dependency
Large community

TotalJS

Github repo: https://github.com/totaljs/
License: MIT
Github stars: n/a

TotalJS is a web framework that offers a CMS-like user experience and has almost all the functionality you need in a Node.js environment. The framework is a full open-source framework that provides developers with the ultimate flexibility. There are various options available for the framework, e.g. CMS, and HelpDesk. Through these options, your application will have more integration possibilities with the REST service and hyper-fast, low-maintenance, stable applications. 

TotalJS is most well-known for its real-time, high-precision tracking in modern applications. 

Pros of TotalJS:

Tracking in real-time
API Testing
Automatic project discovery
Compatibility with multiple databases
Flexibility to work with different frontend frameworks
Fast development and low cost of maintenance

SailsJS

Github repo: https://github.com/balderdashy/sails
License: MIT
Github stars: 22247

SailsJS is similar to the MVC architect pattern of web frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, and it supports modernized data-centric development. Compatible with all databases, at the same time it flexibly integrates Javascript frameworks. SailsJS is the most relevant framework for building high-quality custom applications. Its special code-writing policy helps reduce the code needed, allowing you to integrate npm modules while remaining flexible and open source. 

Pros of SailsJS:

REST API auto-generation
Multiple security policies
Frontend agnosticism
Object Relational Mapping for framework databases compatibility
Supports ExpressJS integration for HTTP requests and socket.io for WebSockets 

FeathersJS

Github repo: https://github.com/feathersjs/feathers
License: MIT
Github stars: 14000

FeathersJS is gaining popularity between website and application developers because it provides flexibility in development with react native as well as Node.js. It is a framework of microservices because it operates with more than one database, providing real-time functionality. FeathersJS makes it easier for web developers to code concretely and understandably.

Pros of FeathersJS:

Reusable services
Modern CLI
Automated RESTful APIs
Authentication and authorization plugins by default
Lightweight

FeathersJS natively supports all frontend technologies, and its database-agnostic is best performed in a Node.js environment because the web framework supports Javascript and Typescript. It allows you to create production-ready applications and real-time applications, and also REST APIs in just a few days.

hapi.dev

Github repo: https://github.com/hapijs/hapi
License: MIT
Github stars: 13900

Hapi is an open-source framework for web applications. It is well-known for proxy server development as well as REST APIs and some other desktop applications since the framework is robust and security-rich. It has a wealth of built-in plugins, therefore this means you don’t have to worry about running non-official middleware. 

Pros of Hapi:

Extensive and scalable applications
Low overhead
Secure default settings
Rich ecosystem
Quick and easy bug fixes
Compatible with multiple databases
Compatible with Rest API and HTTPS proxy applications
Caching, authentication and input validation by default

AdonisJS

Github repo: https://github.com/adonisjs/core
License: MIT
Github stars: 12600

AdonisJS is a Model-View-Controller Node.js web framework based on a structural template repeating Laravel. The framework decreases the time required for development by focusing on core details such as out of the box web socket support, development speed and performance, lifecycle dependency management, and built-in modules for data validation, mailing, and authentication. Command-based coding structure and the interface is easy for developers to understand. The Node.js web framework uses the concepts of dependency injections through IoC or control inversion. It offers developers an organized structure for accessing all the components of the framework. 

Pros of AdonisJS:

Organised template with folder structure
Easy user input validation.
Ability to write custom functional testing scripts
Support for Lucid object-relational mapping.
Threat protection such as cross-site forgery protection

Loopback

Github repo: https://github.com/loopbackio/loopback-next
License: MIT
Github stars: 4200

Loopback provides the best connection with any Node.js web framework and can be integrated with multiple API services. You can best use the platform to build REST APIs with minimal lead time. Loopback offers outstanding flexibility, interfacing with a broad range of browsers, devices,  databases, and services. Framework’s structured code helps support application modules and speed of development. Loopback has the best documentation, allowing even beginners to work with it. 

Pros of Loopback:

Comprehensive support for networked applications
The built-in client API explorer
High extensibility
Multiple database support
Clean and modular code
Full-stack development
Data storage, third-party access, and user management

Loopback is designed solely for creating powerful end-to-end APIs and handling requests for them. 

DerbyJS

Github repo: https://github.com/derbyjs/derby
License: MIT
Github stars: 4622

DerbyJS is a full-stack web application development platform powered by Node.js technology. This framework uses the Model-View-Controller architecture with an easy-to-write nomenclature for coding. This framework is great for building real-time web applications since it allows essentially the same code to work on Node.js and in the browser. That way, you don’t have to worry about writing separate codes for the view part. DerbyJS decreases the delay in content delivery by rendering a client-side view on the server. Performing this makes the application SEO-friendly and improves the user experience. 

Pros of DerbyJS:

Support for Racer Engine
Real-time conversion for data synchronization
Offline use and conflict resolution support

Version control
Client-side and server-side code sharing
Rendering client-side views on the server-side

Conclusion

Node.js web frameworks make application development easier with their enormous possibilities for the advancement of web and mobile application development.  Under the conditions of increasingly growing technologies, a thorough investigation of project requirements and accessibility of resources is the key to choosing the right web framework that will provide the greatest results.

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Top 10 JavaScript Frameworks to Use in 2022

Introduction

Being a multi-paradigm language, JavaScript maintains programming styles that are managed by events, functional, concentrated on objects, and oriented on prototypes. In the beginning, JavaScript was utilized just on the side of a customer. Still, nowadays, it is also utilized as a programming language on the side of a server.

This makes JavaScript the language of the entire internet. It is worth mentioning that JavaScript is not the only language available on the internet. Nevertheless, it is quite widespread and this led to the occurrence of popular JavaScript frameworks.

Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, if you tap here, it enables you to determine the benefits of staff augmentation and when it will be suitable the most. The same refers to JavaScript frameworks for a reason they have their own pros and cons. Let’s consider the definition of a JavaScript framework and look at the top JavaScript frameworks to utilize in 2022.

Determination of JavaScript Framework

A web elaboration framework is an abstraction in which software granting common functions can be selectively transformed by extra code written by the user. A JavaScript framework is an app framework created in JavaScript where programmers are able to play around with functionality and utilize them at their own discretion.

It is better to adapt frameworks to web design. This is one of the main reasons for website developers to utilize them. With the assistance of frameworks, working with JavaScript becomes simpler and smoother. A large number of possibilities are offered such as adaptability of applications to devices.

List of the Best JavaScript Frameworks

There is no doubt that JavaScript is an important element of the digital world. Some may wonder what makes it so popular. How do you think recognizable applications such as Facebook, Netflix, Uber, LinkedIn, and Candy Crush were made from? You are right, this is a merit of JavaScript.

Now it becomes simpler to understand exactly why JavaScript has a number of frameworks. The majority of them are open source and free. Thus, if you do not know what JavaScript framework to utilize, we have a list of options for you that include features, pros, cons, etc.

1. Angular

Being an open-source framework and one of the most popular JavaScript frameworks, Angular is utilized for Single Page Application (SPA) development. Angular is very testable and grants easier DOM manipulation. Still, there are some disadvantages present as well. For example, performance problems are possible. Moreover, if you are a newcomer, there are some Angular features that can appear complicated for you to understand.

This JavaScript framework was developed by Google and is best utilized for the front end of the MEAN stack. Angular provides developers with a number of integrated libraries and instruments to test, elaborate, and make updates to their code.

2. Vue

Vue was created in 2014 and its development is connected with Google as well. The reason is that the Vue framework was elaborated on by a former Google worker named Evan You. Vue includes a combination of the best functions of Angular and React frameworks.

This is a lightweight and fast framework. It possesses extensive documentation. Despite Vue having comparatively fewer components, this JavaScript framework is selected by developers for its numerous features. Moreover, it is a free and open-source framework.

3. React

React refers to a type of JavaScript library. It is likewise free and open source like previous representatives. The React framework was developed by the Facebook community and Jordan Walke is still considered its original author.

React is best utilized as a basis for creating single-page or mobile applications. This is one of the easiest-to-learn frameworks. Moreover, it is SEO-friendly and includes reusable components. Unfortunately, for some developers documentation may be a problem. Despite this, React is gaining popularity fast and is utilized for the development and operation of the dynamic User Interface of web pages with high incoming traffic

4. Ember

Ember Core Team with the original author Yehuda Katz created the Ember framework in 2015. It started to be a popular, free and open-source framework pretty fast. Ember supports two-way data binding. This is what makes it a trustworthy platform for coping with challenging User Interfaces.

If we compare it with frontend frameworks, Ember is complicated to learn and is a highly opinionated framework. Moreover, it will not be suitable for smaller projects. Nevertheless, LinkedIn, Netflix, and Nordstrom are several popular websites that utilize Ember for their work.

5. Backbone

Created by Jeremy Ashkenas, Backbone is another free and open-source framework. Among its main advantages can be highlighted: lightweight, fast, flexible, and easy to integrate. Among other problems, debugging can occur. Also, Backbone is somewhat opinionated.

If we google js libraries, Backbone will surely be recommended since it is quite easy to learn. Single Page Applications can be created with their assistance. Backbone is best used as a JavaScript library to give structure to web applications.

6. Aurelia

Despite the Aurelia framework being difficult to learn, it is helpful for the development of more robust websites. The syntax is very readable and Aurelia possesses extensive documentation. Being a free and open-source framework, Aurelia is most suitable as a modern front-end framework. With its help, the creation of cross-platform applications becomes possible.

7. Svelte

Rich Harris as an original author together with the Svelte core team developed another free and open-source web framework. With this framework of js applications are becoming simplified to create. As a result, fast and static web applications can be developed.

Svelte is fittest as a compiler for creating web UI components. It also operates directly on the code without a DOM. Moreover, Svelte needs less code. This saves time greatly for developers who spend it on writing code.

8. Node

Node is a JavaScript run-time environment on the side of the server. It is free, open-source, and can operate on cross-platforms. Node is easy to learn and possesses high performance. Still, Node may be complicated to maintain code. Also, there is a set of untested or poor-quality tools. Regardless of this, Node can be used in a back-end runtime environment that executes JS outside a web browser.

9. Meteor

Being created by Meteor Software, this JavaScript framework received a corresponding title. Meteor acts best as an isomorphic framework for fast prototyping and creating cross-platform code. It is easy to learn and provides developers with several conveniences. Meteor is likewise a free and open-source framework.

10. Mithril

Mithril is an easy-to-learn and lightweight JavaScript MVC framework. While other frameworks provide developers with more features, Mithril can boast of good performance. Unfortunately, Mithril is not a widely utilized client-side JavaScript framework. Still, it is suitable for Single-Page Applications development.

Summing-Up

Frameworks are handy for making web development simpler. The process of elaboration of an application with JavaScript frameworks becomes quicker. They grant developers libraries, documentation, and resources that can be utilized to create more effective digital experiences. Being a frontend developer, you are probably confused by a number of various frameworks.

There is no need to worry since you can familiarize yourself with the top JavaScript frameworks mentioned previously anytime you prefer.

Select the fittest frameworks for you and start learning them today!

Suggested Articles

Top 30 Platforms to Learn React in 2022 [For Beginners]
React vs Vue: What to Choose in 2022?
Caching NextJS Apps with Serverless Redis using Upstash

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